A navigational chart, either in paper or digital format, depicting the protected inland passage along the Gulf Coast of the United States. This resource details depths, hazards, bridges, locks, and aids to navigation, enabling safe passage for vessels traversing the waterway. For example, a boater planning a trip from Galveston, Texas, to Mobile, Alabama, would rely on this chart to identify suitable routes and potential obstacles.
Its significance lies in providing a sheltered route for commercial and recreational boaters, avoiding the exposed waters of the Gulf of Mexico. This sheltered passage reduces transit time, lowers fuel consumption, and increases safety. Historically, it facilitated coastal trade and resource transport, playing a vital role in the economic development of the region. Furthermore, it provides refuge during inclement weather, offering protection from storms and rough seas.