A cartographic representation displaying the three-dimensional features of the Iberian Peninsula, including its elevation, terrain, and surface features, provides critical spatial data. Such a representation illustrates the mountainous regions, plains, river valleys, and coastal areas, using contour lines to indicate changes in altitude. For example, steep slopes are depicted with closely spaced contour lines, while flatter areas have wider spacing.
The intrinsic value of a terrain representation stems from its multifaceted applications. It is indispensable for civil engineering projects, urban planning, environmental studies, and military operations. Historically, this type of geographic visualization has aided in resource management, infrastructure development, and a deeper understanding of the peninsula’s physical geography. Furthermore, it provides a foundation for understanding natural processes, such as erosion and water flow.
