Surgical tools utilized in a feline ovariohysterectomy (spay) must undergo rigorous sterilization to eliminate all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This process is essential for preventing post-operative infections and ensuring patient safety. Examples of instruments requiring sterilization include, but are not limited to, surgical scissors, hemostats, scalpel handles, and needle holders.
The importance of sterilizing surgical instruments cannot be overstated. Introduction of pathogens into the surgical site can lead to serious complications, prolonging recovery time and potentially resulting in life-threatening conditions such as septicemia. Historically, various methods of sterilization have been employed; however, modern veterinary practice relies heavily on autoclaving (steam sterilization) and chemical sterilization techniques to achieve the necessary level of asepsis. This meticulous approach reflects a commitment to optimal patient outcomes.
