A cartographic representation detailing the geographical area encompassing the southern portion of the Italian peninsula, along with its associated islands, defines the region. This visual depiction typically includes provinces such as Campania, Calabria, Apulia, Basilicata, Sicily, and Sardinia, showcasing their respective coastlines, topography, major cities, and infrastructure networks.
Accurate geographical data regarding this peninsular and insular territory is vital for various applications, ranging from logistical planning and tourism development to environmental studies and disaster preparedness. Historically, such representations have played a significant role in shaping political boundaries, facilitating trade routes, and informing military strategy throughout the region’s complex past.