The geopolitical layout of the European continent underwent significant transformations following the conclusion of the First World War. The treaties enacted in its aftermath redrew national boundaries, established new states, and dissolved former empires. This period witnessed the emergence of a new order, defined by revised political entities and altered power dynamics.
The repercussions of the war reshaped the continent’s political, economic, and social structures. The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian empires led to the creation of independent nations, reflecting the principle of national self-determination. These changes had profound implications for international relations, contributing to both opportunities for cooperation and sources of future conflict. Territorial disputes, ethnic tensions, and economic instability became prominent features of the interwar period.
